Male infertility is commonly associated with reduced sperm count, weak sperm motility, and abnormal sperm morphology. It is a complex condition that can arise from various underlying causes, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. Factors such as hormonal imbalance, increased oxidative stress, unhealthy lifestyle habits, nutritional deficiencies, infections, and even genetic abnormalities can contribute to impaired sperm production and function. Because multiple systems of the body are involved, a thorough evaluation is essential to identify the root cause and plan effective management.